Afshain Afzal

Afshain Afzal

By Afshain Afzal

Chief Justice Supreme Court of Pakistan, Justice Umar Ata Bandial has summoned a meeting of the Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) on 15 May 2023 to appoint the permanent Chief Justice of Federal Shariat Court. It is being claimed that Justice (Retired) Iqbal Hamidur Rehman will be nominated as the permanent Chief Justice of Federal Shariat Court. Justice Iqbal Hamidur Rehman was born in Dacca, former East Pakistan and remained as Chief Justice Islamabad High Court from January 2011 to February 2013, tendered resignation as Judge of Supreme Court of Pakistan on 24 October 2016, as he was accused of making illegal appointments in the Islamabad High Court (IHC) and few other issues. Important case by Justice Iqbal Hamidur Rehman included; Gojra incident of 2009, certain members of the Christian Community was burnt alive by a mob. Justice Iqbal Hameedur Rahman was entrusted with One Man Tribunal of Inquiry in respect of Gojra he not only tried to stop communal violence but also submitted objective guidelines for the protection of the rights of minorities in Pakistan.

As Chief Justice he also decided Rimsha Masih daughter of Mizrik Masiah resident of Maira Jaffer Vs. Station House Officer, Police Station Ramna etc in which F.I.R. No.303 under 295-8 P.P.C dated 16 August 2012 under Section 295-8 P.P.C. registered at Police Station Ramna, Islamabad was quashed. He also played controversial in Asia Bibi case in which she was accused of blasphemy. The hearing was adjourned because Justice Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman, one of the three judges to hear the case, recused himself from the bench on the day of the hearing because of a “conflict of interest”. The cause list was issued a week earlier he delayed till day of hearing, leaving no alternative for some other arrangements. This allowed a lot of negative propaganda against Pakistan by Iranian national Sam Zarifi, who was International Court of Justice’s Asia Director.

Originally, a Behari origin father of Justice Iqbal Hameed-ur-Rahman was famous Justice Hamood ur Rahman, who was appointed as as Advocate General of East Pakistan in 1953, from where he was elevated as judge of the Dhaka High Court in 1954. Parents of Justice Hamood ur Rehman originally belonged to Patna, India and migrated to East Pakistan much after partition of India and Pakistan. He remained as the Vice Chancellor of University of Dacca (1958–60) and also appointed as judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1960 from where he was elevated as the Chief Justice of Pakistan in 1968. Justice Hamoodur Rahman was author of Commission Report, which inquired into the circumstances leading to the breakup of Pakistan in 1971. Because of his anti military and anti-Pakistan report, he was chosen as member United Nations Committee on Crime Prevention and Control (1972–73) and Chairman of the Council of Islamic Ideology (1974–77).

The position of Chief Justice Federal Shariat Court, Islamabad is vacant since long. Presently, the Court is run by Justice Dr. Syed Muhammad Anwer, who was appointed as Aalim Judge Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan on 21 may 2020, and is Acting Chief Justice Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan since his appointment on 16 May 2022. The law allows the senior-most Judge to be appointed as Chief Justice. Keeping the national interests in view, general public is questioning the nomination of Justice Iqbal Hamidur Rehman as Chief Justice. One wonders if this is the case why a retired Judge is being nominated who resigned over a controversy and had controversial background.

 

By Afshain Afzal

Over the arrest of Chairman Tehrik-e-Insaf Party (PTI) Imran Ahmed Khan Naizi, who is a former Pakistani Prime Minister, by National Accountability Authority (NAB) on 9 May 2023, protests damaged and set on fire “Jinnah House” under occupation of Pakistan Army’s Commander 4 Corps, located at Lahore Cantonment. The arsonists deliberately set founder of Pakistan’s house on fire, as a fraud to grab property of Quaid-e-Azam. Such frauds are in progress everywhere in the country. The protesters also entered the Main gate of Army Hockey Stadium on Mall Road, Rawalpindi, which is about 500 meters from Gates of Pakistan Army’s General Headquarters (GHQ). It is being referred by media as if protesters entered GHQ was unattended when protesters entered the gate. No doubt, Pakistan Army is strong enough to guard its installations as well as frontiers of Pakistan but certain black sheep inch wards of Army officers are part of this conspiracy.

Interestingly, the “Jinnah House”, which is occupied by Commander 4 Corps at Lahore is personal property of founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. The Revenue record also confirms that Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was owner of House No 53 and 54, Lahore Cantonment. Documentary evidence reflect that the House was acquired by the British under Acquisition Act 1892 from Quaid-e-Azam but in 1946, Quaid-e-Azam wrote a letter to British Military authorities at Lahore to de-hire house. The British authorities requested to allow certain repairs for renovation before it could be returned. The cunning British officers got re-evaluated this huge house and got its tax increased to manifold. Before the partition, the British Army returned the house to Quaid-e-Azam.

It is totally misleading that the Corps Commander House was requisitioned by the British Army from them, the Pakistan Army reasserted control over the property, offering a monthly rent of Rs 500 and since then, the property serves as the official residence for the Corps Commander of Lahore. The version of Revenue authorities is also misleading that the official record shows that Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah had purchased the property in 1943 when the house was already under the British army’s use. No doubt, all the properties of Quaid-e-Azam and his belongings are national heritage and no one has the right to occupy it or claim its owners. Another misleading and attempt of forgery is that an official letter written by the Lahore cantonment Executive Officer to the Secretary Punjab Board of Revenue reflect that Jinnah House, which was originally taken over by the British army, was returned to the Quaid-i-Azam’s representative after his death. However later, it was again taken over by the Ministry of Defence and continues to be in military’s use.

Quaid-e-Azam had also a huge house at Mount Pleasant Road, Malabar Hill, Bombay, measuring area of 2.5 acres, which after partition went under Indian government's ownership. In March 2017, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lawmaker, Mangal Prabhat Lodha, demanded that a residence owned by Mohammad Ali Jinnah in Mumbai be demolished and that a cultural centre be built in its place. He said, "Jinnah House is a symbol of the partition. The structure should be demolished." As per the reports Quaid-e-Azam had also huge properties in Walton Cantonment, Lahore and Karachi. His family being successful businessmen of first class, Quaid-e-Azam had also huge properties in Kenya and South Africa. But the greedy land grabbers are after his properties as well as properties of Madar-e-Millat Fatima Jinnah. It is high time that National Accountability Authority and Supreme Court of Pakistan must take immediate action as the arson at Corps Commander House at Lahore was deliberate with mala-fides intensions. One wonders what India could not do to the property of Quaid-e-Azam in Mumbai, Pakistani Indian agents did this in Lahore and are glorifying their crime.--

By Afshain Afzal

The history of medical colleges in Balochistan takes back us to 1952 when Amin-ud-Din Medical School was started in Balochistan. It worked for seven years and was closed as a matter of policy when it was felt that this category of Doctors were no more required and instead it was decided that more medical colleges to be opened to train fully qualified doctors in the country, at the level of MBBS and beyond. Balochistan got the status of a separate Province in 1970 and accordingly, in 1972, the Government of Pakistan formally decided to set-up a Medical College at Quetta and agreed to run it as a Federally Funded Project. For the admission in educational institution in the provinces of Pakistan, holding domicile of that province was a prerequisite. An affidavit duly attested by a 1st Class Magistrate to the effect that the candidate or his/her father / mother is in possession of only domicile certificate of that province otherwise, he/ she shall not be considered for admission. In addition, the Government notification allowed 20 additional marks to those who have successfully completed National Cadet Corps and or certified Hifz-e-Quran.

Pakistan Medical and Dental Council under sub-section (2) of section 33 of the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council Ordinance, 1962 (XXXII of 1962), issued regulations, the ‘MBBS and BDS (Admissions, House job and Internship) Regulations, 2018’, amended on 30th May, 2019, which is now applicable to all recognized medical and dental institutions, hospitals and institutions and all admissions into their MBBS and BDS courses. The regulation allows all those having completed their last two years of schooling from abroad in taking admission in MBBS or BDS courses against open merit or foreign quota seat in any public or private institution of Pakistan. In case of those applying foreign seats quota, National University of Modern Languages (NUML) has be made sole authority to certify their proficiency in English while National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) will be ‘Admitting University’ responsible for the military medical and military dental constituent/ affiliated colleges that are attached with military teaching hospitals. The regulation allows private medical and dental institutions to admit students on foreign seats quota upto fifteen percent of their total annual seats allocated by the Council purely on merit. The above regulation is in violation of PMC Medical and Dental Undergraduates Education Regulations 2021 (amended) which has defined foreign and Pakistani students in Section 2 (e) “foreign students means a student who is not a Pakistani national and holds only a foreign nationality: 2 (i) Pakistani student means a student who is a Pakistani national or defined as Overseas Pakistani and may hold dual nationality…

The same regulation provides that a Hafiz-e-Quran certified as such by the appropriate body/authority shall be entitled to addition of twenty marks to his marks obtained in HSSC or, as the case may be, F.Sc / equivalent, provided he/she passes Hifz-e-Quran test conducted by the Admitting University for the purpose of these regulations. However, this is not being followed. A medical college and institute of dentistry, recognized by Pakistan Medical and Dental Council announcing admission for MBBS and BDS set criteria of F.Sc. / qualification equivalent to F.Sc. from a foreign university or foreign education system with a minimum of 70% marks in aggregate (without marks of NCC or Hifz-e-Quran). Many Baloch are still ignorant what has been done to the future generation through series of policy changes. We cannot allow these changes to go unchecked.

On 9 January 2022, Supreme Court of Pakistan issued notices to the Pakistan Medical Commission and others to submit replies on a court query as to why an additional 20 marks should be given to students applying to medical colleges and universities on the basis of their being Hafiz-e-Quran for admission purposes. The Supreme Court issued notice on the basis of petition filed by a girl student against denial of admission in the Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences, Quetta. It was clarified that allocation of 20 marks to Hafiz-e-Quran candidates for MBBS/BDS admission is under Regulation 9(9) of the MBBS and BDS (Admissions, House Job, and Internship) Regulations, 2018.

In 2012, a Christian student, Haroon applied for admission in MBBS in The University of Health Sciences and claimed 20 additional marks awarded to Hafiz-e-Quran but was not entertained and could not be selected. Haroon was critical to award of 20 additional marks to Muslims Hafiz-e-Quran. In the same regard, Church of Pakistan and Bishop of Islamabad on the behalf of Haroon approached The University of Health Sciences and Punjab’s education minister, stating that Haroon’s religious education is at par with any Islamic education. But they were not heard. In the recent past, Minister of State for Climate Change Zartaj Gul announced in June 2021 that in order to integrate the youth of the country in the Prime Minister’s Ten Billion Tree Tsunami plantation project, a special legislation allowing 20 additional marks on planting 20 trees during their studies was underway.

Later, another candidate challenged the award of 20 marks to Hafiz-e-Quarn filed a petition in Supreme Court of Pakistan. In January 2021, a bench led by Justice Isa while hearing a matter had questioned the grant of additional 20 marks to Hafiz-e-Quran students. The apex court on 8 January 2022, had dismissed the petition but decided to hold a separate hearing to discuss the matter in order to sought clarity on the issue. Justice inquired, “Whether the memorization of the Holy Quran is relevant criteria for determination of the candidates for an MBBS or BDS degree needs consideration.”, “Whether regulation 9 (9) of the Regulations confirms with Article 25 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan” “How are admissions into medical and other colleges linked to being a Hafiz-e-Quran? Why should 20 marks extra be given on this basis?” “We believe that memorizing the Quran is sacred. And it is a plus point when someone wants to become the imam of a mosque or a religious lecturer but how can a Hafiz-e-Quran be a better doctor?”

On 30 March, Justice Isa, along with Justice Aminuddin Khan and Justice Shahid Waheed, constituted a three-member bench that issued a majority order of 2-1 in a suo moto case involving the allocation of 20 marks to Hafiz-e-Quran candidates for MBBS/BDS admission. The bench ordered the suspension of cases heard under Article 184(3) of the Constitution until changes were made to the Supreme Court Rules 1980 concerning the Chief Justice of Pakistan’s discretionary powers to establish benches. Supreme Court of Pakistan’s (SCP) established six-member bench which examined Justice Qazi Faez Isa’s ruling freezing all suo moto notices and disposed of the matter after hearing.

Honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan dated 4 April 2023 on Suo Moto Case No. 04 of 2022 (Grant of additional 20 marks to Hafiz-Quran while admission in MBBS/BDS under Regulation 9 (9) of MBBS and BDS (Admission house jobs and internship) Regulations, 2018, is unique in nature and seems to be a case of ‘Judicial Review’ due to an oversight. The decision of honourable larger bench is based on misleading stance taken by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council’s report that “the MBBS and BDS (Admissions, Examinations, House Job or Internship) Regulations, 2018 and amended in 2019 which allowed grant of 20 additional marks for Hafiz e Quran for admission in Medical and Dental Colleges are not in force and the current Regulations namely Medical and Dental Undergraduate Education (Admissions, Curriculum and Conduct) Regulations, 2021 do not grant any additional marks to students who are Hafiz e Quran, no further proceedings in this suo motu case are required.” There is no doubt that it is a great injustice to the  students who were earlier guaranteed for 20 Marks of completing Hifzul Quran. Now they will be deprived of admission and decent jobs, The Court oversight that the character of Hafizul Quran is very high as comparted to most of  other students. 

One wonders that there are thousand of Madaris operations throughout the country engaged in free Hifz-ul-Quran and other education without any discrimination of religion, caste, creed, and social status. Most of the students are orphans or very poor to afford education. All these Madaris provide free boarding and three times meals per day to all the students. Do we have precedent anywhere in the world that any International Non-Government Organization or International Organization posses such a tremendous capacity for the welfare of poor students? The Government of Pakistan should fully fund them from the Zakat they collect to the billions of rupees each year rather than discouraging them to undertake religious studies. Hounourable Courts of Pakistan should never forget that Article 2 A of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan provides that State would ensure that Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings and requirements of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. One wonders does this article means closing down all Madaris under the garb of terrorism and backing out from 20 marks, which Government guaranteed, to each Hafiz ul Quran.

By Afshain Afzal

The recent judgment by honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan dated 4 April 2023 on Suo Moto Case No. 04 of 2022 (Grant of additional 20 marks to Hafiz-Quran while admission in MBBS/BDS under Regulation 9 (9) of MBBS and BDS (Admission house jobs and internship) Regulations, 2018, is unique in nature and seems to be a case of ‘Judicial Review’ due to an oversight. The decision of honourable larger bench is based on the stance taken by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council’s report that “the MBBS and BDS (Admissions, Examinations, House Job or Internship) Regulations, 2018 and amended in 2019 which allowed grant of 20 additional marks for Hafiz e Quran for admission in Medical and Dental Colleges are not in force and the current Regulations namely Medical and Dental Undergraduate Education (Admissions, Curriculum and Conduct) Regulations, 2021 do not grant any additional marks to students who are Hafiz e Quran, no further proceedings in this suo motu case are required.”

The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 (Article 2.A) provides; sovereignty of Almighty Allah alone over Pakistan and authority by the people of Pakistan within the limits prescribed by Him. In Pakistan, Islam’s enunciated principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice shall be fully observed and Muslims shall be enabled to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in accordance with the teachings and requirements of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Here there would be guaranteed fundamental rights, including equality of status, of opportunity and before law, social, economic and political justice, and freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship and association, subject to law and public morality. With regard to minorities, provision to freely to profess and practice their religions and develop their cultures. While another criteria for Pakistanis is that they will be faithful to the declaration made by the Founder of Pakistan, Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

The honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan is constitutionally bound to be faithful to the declaration made by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah when in a speech at Lahore on October 30, 1947, he said: “We thank providence for giving us courage and faith to fight these forces of evil. If we take our inspiration and guidance from the Holy Quran, the final victory, I once again say, will be ours.” In his speech in the Sibi Darbar on 14 February 1948, he expressed his views against western type of democracy and advised us to guard over the development and maintenance of Islamic democracy, social justice and equality of manhood and told us that our aim should be to secure democracy as enjoined by Islam. Addressing the first education conference held in Karachi in 1947, Quaid-e-Azam said, “Under foreign rule for over a century, in the very nature of things, I regret, sufficient attention has not been paid to the education of our people,” He said, “There is no doubt that the future of our State will and must greatly depend upon the type of education and the way in which we bring up our children as the future servants of Pakistan. Education does not merely mean academic education, and even that appears to be of a very poor type. What we have to do is to mobilize our people and build up the character of our future generations.”

The Supreme Court’s ruling, “current Regulations namely Medical and Dental Undergraduate Education (Admissions, Curriculum and Conduct) Regulations, 2021 do not grant any additional marks to students who are Hafiz e Quran” need a review as PMDC never said 20 marks to students who are Hafiz e Quran have been withdrawn but what he said, “marks for Hafiz e Quran for admission in Medical and Dental Colleges are not in force”. The question remains, did Medical and Dental Undergraduate Education (Admissions, Curriculum and Conduct) Regulations, 2021 mentions that it override other Regulations? If not, award of 20 Marks to Hafiz-e-Quran is still applicable and Supreme Court is duty bound to seek reply from all the stakeholders who were required to clarify questions asked by Bench of Justice Qazi Faez Isa. The author can be reached at: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

SRI LANKA, 22 February 2023 (TON): International Monetary Fund agreed in principle to provide an emergency loan of US$2.9 billion, with the hope to essentially tide over the ongoing balance of payments issues. Unlocking these funds, however, depends on the IMF receiving assurances from major bilateral creditors that they will eventually provide an adequate amount of debt relief.

The Paris Club of traditional (Western) government creditors has provided the necessary assurances. China, however, is Sri Lanka’s biggest bilateral creditor and so far has only committed to a two-year moratorium on debt service payments – and only for loans for its EXIM bank. Beijing continues to argue that loans from China Development Bank – its other policy bank engaged in overseas lending – should be treated as commercial and outside the framework for official creditors.

Consequently, the IMF now appears to be considering an emergency program without China. Doing so carries significant risks – notably that China might benefit from IMF financing and any restructuring deal while contributing less in debt relief than other creditors.

Nonetheless, a way forward is desperately needed. The country’s economic woes are pushing many Sri Lankan households into poverty.
Ultimately, confronting the mounting human costs of Sri Lanka’s debt will require not only substantial (and urgent) debt relief but also a sizeable and sustained increase in concessional financing.

 

SRI LANKA, 22 February 2023 (TON): Sri Lanka will make a cut in its army by a third to 135,000 personnel by next year and to 100,000 by 2030, the State Minister of Defence said as the country tries to cut costs in the face of its worst economic crisis in more than seven decades.

“Military spending is basically state-borne expenditure which indirectly stimulates and opens avenues for economic growth by way of assuring national and human security,” Premitha Bandara Thennakoon said in a statement.

The aim of the move is to create a “technically and tactically sound and well-balanced” defence force by 2030.

The size of Sri Lanka’s armed forces peaked between 2017 and 2019, with 317,000 personnel, according to World Bank data, higher even than that during the 25 year-long conflict with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) that ended in 2009.
in the interest of India that Colombo go for such a major cut in its Armed Forces. Indian Intelligence agency has claked out a plan to create a new wave of terrorow from March April 2023. Indian papers and media have floated reports that Tamil nationalist leader and President of World Tamil Confederation, Pazha Nedumaran on Monday claimed that LTTE leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran is alive and lives with his wife and daughter. As per the details, the report about LTTE Leader Velupillai Prabhakaran living with his family could not be confirmed. 

JAMMU, 15 February 2023 (TON): In the statement last month, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha announced, “Our objective is total integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India. Over the recent protests of Kashmiri Pandits on cold blooded murders by Indian migrates backed by Indian Armed Forces, Governor Manoj Sinha said, “There are also labourers who come from Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand during the apple season… and it is true some Kashmiri Pandit became victims of targeted killings, only seven Pandits have been killed” But “Anybody can work in any state and they have the right to work in Jammu and Kashmir. There’s a majority in Kashmir who appreciate this and want other people to come and work. We also take care of them and push for migrants’ insurance. During the apple season, we had guidelines regarding their safety and security – financial and societal,”

It we recall, the Indian government issued legal amendments in March and October 2022 allowed Indians for permanent residency and permission to buy land in Jammu and Kashmir, to change the ethno-religious composition of the Muslim-majority territory and deprive Pandits their right from land and orchards occupied by Indian Armed Forces. The Kashmiri Pandits and Muslims of Kashmiris have objected and rejected any idea of selling land to any non-State Subjects. 

 

TAMIL NADU, 13 February 2023, (TON): Tamil nationalist leader and President of World Tamil Confederation, Pazha Nedumaran on Monday claimed that LTTE leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran is alive and lives with his wife and daughter.

While addressing the media at Thanjavur, Nedumaran said Prabhakaran's location will be disclosed at an appropriate time.

He said that the Sri Lankan government had portrayed Prabhakaran as anti-India. Since the present global situation is optimistic and the Rajapakse rule has ended, he was disclosing this now, Nedumaran added.

The Tamil nationalist leader also said that the information that Prabhakaran was alive which brought a lot of confidence among the Tamils in Sri Lanka and that he has made the announcement with Prabhakaran's permission.

Sivaji Lingam, a former Member of Parliament from Sri Lanka said that the Sri Lankan government had not confirmed the body of Prabhakaran. He added that the announcement made by Nedumaran that Prabhakaran was alive has brought a lot of happiness to the Tamil people across the world.

Notably, in May 2009, after the final battle between LTTE and Sri Lankan Army, it was announced that Prabhakaran was killed and some photographs released.

Nedumaran, a former leader of the Indian National Congress, is credited to have saved the life of Indira Gandhi when she was attacked by a violent mob during her trip to Tamil Nadu.

As per the details, the report about LTTE Leader Velupillai Prabhakaran living with his family could not be confirmed. However, one report said that his family kept silence about it.

NANKANA SAHIB, 11 February 2023 (TON): The Police confirmed, Waris Issa, who was arrested for desecration of the holy book has been murder by an angry mob. The mob stripped his clothes and dragged him in the streets before beating him to death. Most of the participants in the murder were young boys less than 18 years of age, instigated by a specific sectarian school of thought. As per one of the local resident Waris Eassa committed desecration of the holy book by pasting his ex-wife’s picture on holy books. As per the details Waris Eassa used to practice witchcraft and was also arrested in the past who had returned after spending two years in jail.

 

File Photo; Instigator Nankana Sahib Murder

The group whose followers murdered Waris Eassa on charges of desecration of the holy book have been identified in photographs and use the slippers (Naylain Mubarak) as their badge and symbol. Police is investigating the case. The sole purpose behind the act was to defame Muslims as extremists in the international community.

The Punjab chief minister formed a three-member committee to probe the lynching case. The committee will have to furnish a fact-finding report in 48 hours.

By Afshain Afzal

Monday, 30th January 2023, an alleged suicide bombing took place at the time of Namaz-e-Zohar at Police Lines Masjid (Mosque) in Peshawar. Over 400 Namazis were offering the routine Namaz-e-Zohar. The sad terrorist incident took lives of at least 103 people including 97 security personnel and injuries more than 200 others when complete roof fell down in a big bang. Most of those who were killed or injured were Police personnel including Pesh Iman Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin, who was serving as Naib Khatib since 1994. Apparently, the debris at the Masjid reflected that such a huge damage to the Masjid cannot be done by explosive carried out by a single suicide bomber. The area where terrorist incident took place encompasses Headquarters of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Police force and the Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) offices, Border Reserve Police, Elite Force and the Pakistan Telecommunications Department offices.

 

File Photo: Coffins of 97 Police personnel martyred 

Although, it was huge damage which could not be done by explosive carried by single person but the Police authorities have ruled out that the attack was by a drone or missile hit. Police authorities said that they have reached the terrorist who happen to be some police personnel. Peshawar Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) Peshawar Muhammad Ijaz Khan confirmed that families that live in the police compound where the mosque is located are being interrogated as police cannot rule out that the attacker has been helped by someone internally. CCPO Ejaz Khan in a statement said that that the head of the suspected suicide bomber was recovered from the blast site. He said, the alleged attacker has been identified as 37-year-old Muhammad Ayaz, son of Salim Khan of Mohmand Agency. He added that it is possible that the attacker was already present at the police line before the explosion and may have used an official vehicle. Meanwhile, security has been tightened and Department of Administrative Affairs Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa also issued new guidelines including security guidelines for Civil Secretariat.

Pakistan’s Tehreek e Taliban and Afghan Taliban have condemned the attack and ruled out any involvement of their members. The Afghan Taliban's Acting Foreign Minister Amir Muttaqi called on Pakistan to investigate the Peshawar attack rather than blame neighbouring Afghanistan for terror carnage. He added, "If Afghanistan was the centre of terrorism, it would have gone into China, Central Asia and Iran”. The Afghan authorities clarified that Afghan Islamic government believes in peace and good neighborly relations with all the countries and what Pakistan needs to comprehend is that if China, Central Asia and Iran were never attacked by Taliban why would they carry out terrorism in brotherly country like Pakistan. Interestingly, Pakistani agencies are shy of taking the name of India, which is openly challenging the very existence of Pakistan.

Intelligence agencies and foreign media, especially Indian claim that Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan accepted the responsibility for the suicide attack, saying it was part of a revenge attack from Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan as their commander Umar Khalid Khurasani was killed in Afghanistan in August 2022. According to security officials, the suicide bomber was present in the front row of the Masjid and blew himself up, causing the roof to collapse on the Namazis.  The incident witnessed cooperation between all the departments and professional handling of post disaster management. Soon after the terrorist incident, heavy machinery and fire brigade tenders were combing the ruins for survivors in a rescue operation. However, the debris was so huge that it was impossible to do much for those who got trapped under huge concrete rubbles. However, their efforts along with Police force is worth appreciation.

Inspector General Police Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Moazzam Jah Ansari in a recorded video clip said, “My sons (Police personnel) who are to fight, have been trained, provided weapons, who are ready to take revenge and who are standing to fight, if they protest for their rights and talk about their protection than…”  He ruled out drone attack on the Masjid and said that it was a suicide attack and Police have identified the terrorist, who happen to be police personnel.  He said, security camera footage showed the bomber entering the heavily fortified police compound surrounding the mosque on a motorbike. In an earlier interview to Aaj Digital on 11 June 2022, IGP Moazzam Jah Ansari said, policing was introduced in the Newly Merged Districts (former FATA) in March/ April 2019, and he inherited force of 26,000 personnel of Levies and Khasadar who lacked training but a large number of them were trained by Pakistan Army at their Centers and other by police themselves totaling more than 22500 personnel who are fully trained. He said, during the interview that there is nexus between criminals and terrorists and mostly activities are on the basis of personal enmity but is tow with terrorist networks.

In the latest development, Bright Madina Channel telecast a video “Bayan” (a casual talk) of Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin and posted some days before the blast. A Facebook account with the name of Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin with his picture in Police line Peshawar has been created by someone probably last month. It could not be confirmed that the interview posted at Bright Madina Channel was delibrate and facebook account has been created by Moulana himself. The video clip iin Pushto language has been translated in verbatim, “Three questions will be asked inside the grave; Man Rab o Ka, Man Nabi o Ka and Man Deen o Ka. When he would wake up from grave and he would be aske four questions. Prophet Mohammad Alhe Salam says unless he answers these four questions, his feet will not move forward from the grave. These questions are; You were give an age how you spent it, youth was given to you how you spent, from where you earned money and where you spent this amount. In fact, we have Aqeda (Belief) everyone has his own Aqeda and all these questions there is no question of Aqeda as La Illa Ha Ill Allah Mohammad ur Rasool Allah, all have one Aqeda.”

 

File Photo: Construction work inside Masjid by a group

Witnesses disclosed that Police department allowed a particular sect to carryout major changes in design of the Police Line Masjid including new construction. It was revealed that hard talk between Razavi sect wearing green turban and Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin took place in the past, who considered Maulana following wrong faith.  It is possible that same persons posted video clip of Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin on Bright Madina Channel that caused someone from opposite school of thought to carry out terrorism to eliminate Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin and replace him with favorite one. One individual on the condition of anonymity said that that clip proved that Maulana Sahibzada Noorul Amin had changed his faith and got influenced by Taliban. Some Police personnel were of the view that it is strange that most of those martyred were Police official but interrogation is also taking place of Police personnel and their families. One witness said that there is business adventure in front of the main gate where investors have eyes.

3rd February announcement after a high level conference between military and civilian authorities, highlighted strong action against the terrorist, establishment of Counter Terrorism Headquarters in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, provision of latest equipment and weapons to Police and Counter Terrorism Department. Equipping the Police force is essential and strong action against terrorists has no alternative but the authorities must not ignore hundreds of families from India settling in cities including old Peshawar occupying and dismantling unattended minorities left evacuee properties. The facts cannot be denied that authorities also inducted thousands of hard core terrorists in Levies as de-radicalization drive and later fully trained and equipped them. It is high time that we must break the nexus between criminals and terrorists and identify, “terrorist activities on the basis of personal enmity but is tow with terrorist networks” as rightly identified by IGP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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