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Afshain Afzal
By Afshain Afzal
Sufficient evidences have been collected and more still required to be added for a clear and precise picture. The 22nd April terrorist attack at Pahalgam has been exposed in which Indian Military Intelligence and an India religo-political party is involved. Indian Northern Army Commander, Lieutenant General Suchendra Kumar was in New Delhi when terrorists carried out carnage of innocent tourists at Baisaran mountaintop near Pahalgam of Anantnag district. He was immediately flown to 15 Corps Headquarters, Srinagar where he was briefed about the operation that everything went fine as expected while national and international media created full impact against Kashmiris Muslim and Pakistan leadership. Other than these few remarks, there was neither leakage of any plan nor the pulse of the briefing. The Indian military attempts to take over entire tourism business in Jammu and Kashmir and remain deployed to convert Muslim Kashmir into craddle of hinduism is also linked with the terrorist attack.
The only leads till 22 April was words; operation, some plan that went fine, some planned impact through national and international media against Kashmiris Muslim and Pakistan leadership. There also confirm reports that two Central Reserve Police Force units deployed at Pahalgam till early this year were withdrawn and not a single military or Police personnel was visible. Immediately on the occurrence of terrorist carnage complete Internet service was shut down, which was also confirmed by a number of witnesses. The statements of the witnesses before Indian media or personal mobile clips regarding the incident were some of the clues in which some of them was unauthentic to increase viewership. The prime information was provided by an official of 18 Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry (J&K LI) on the condition of anonymity, which traced Indian Military Intelligence (MI) role in the terrorist act.
In the neighbouring Pakistan, an important case was pending before Supreme Court of Pakistan, to address the question if Pakistan was a secular state or Islamic ideological state, in order to get judgment from the highest Court regarding future direction of Pakistan. We cannot peep into the hearts of individuals but in same backdrop statements were issued regarding “Ideology of Pakistan” were issued that attracted international attention. When some of the witnesses mentioned that the terrorists inquired each human target about his religious affiliation before killing him and only Hindus were killed, seems valid in the above context but suspicion arises why a single injured person in Pahalgam terrorist attack has not been interviewed even after the passage of four days. Another important point that Indian authorities failed to answer why Kashmiri Muslim namely Syed Adil Hussain Shah son of Hyder Shah when the terrorists were targeting Hindus only. His younger sister, Ravisa disclosed, “We are told that he tried to snatch the gun when he was shot. Three bullets hit his chest, and one hit his throat." Interestingly, the relatives disclosed, “the Indian authorities gave us full sentences about Syed Adil Hussain Shah to utter before media, otherwise we have no idea how he was killed.”
It is strange that today on 25 April 2025, General Upendra Dwivedi, India's Army Chief visited Srinagar while Rahul Gandhi also visited the same time after cutting short his US visit; what he discussed in the US is top lead. In another interesting development, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s IT and Social Media cell in Karnataka made it public that Indian leader Rahul Gandhi’s April 2025, US trip was linked to the terror attack that killed 26 civilians. The Bengaluru City Police has registered an FIR against the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)’s IT and Social Media cell in Karnataka for a post allegedly seeking to defame Rahul Gandhi in connection with the Pahalgam terror strike. Meanwhile, Adil Hussain Thokar resident of Gurre village in Bijbehara, Hashim Musa alias Suleman and Ali Bhai alias Talha Bhai have been named by Indian Police as main suspects behind the attack.
In just four days after the 22 April attack, the Indian Security Forces have arrested 41 Kashmiri Muslim and arrested over 970 innocent unarmed Kashmiris. The Kashmiris and Indian Muslims have gone to defensive mode expressing solidarity with Hindus and are silent over their demands of statehood, settling non-Kashmiris and handing over bossiness opportunities to foreigners and non-Kashmiri State subjects, about which they were protesting few days back. Sri Amarnath Yatra will be held from 3 July 2025 to 9 August 2025. Online booking started while Indian Army has started huge constructions including Mandirs and other dwelling houses for thousands of pilgrims. No doubt, there should be no discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, colour or creed but why Indian occupying forces are depriving Kashmiris basis rights inckluding their right of self-determination. (To be continued)
By Afshain Afzal
India is pressurizing Pakistan to commit terrorism and grave human rights violations against Pakistanis over the statement of an absconder Pakistan military officer, who fled to India in 1997 and later acquired Canadian nationality.
Over the recent extradition of Major Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a member of sectarian minority group, a criminal who is an absconder from Pakistan Army who fled Pakistan and established business in Mumbai India in 1997, India feels she got the license to go all out in pursuit of those who have committed acts of terror during 26 November Mumbai attacks.
The Indian Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) met on 23 April 2025 to take account of the situation Pahalgam terrorist attack on 22 April 2025, in which 24 Indians, one Kashmiri and one Nepali citizen were killed while many other sustained injuries. The CCS decided number of measures and claimed that these measures will remain enforced until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism.
These measures included: held the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 in abeyance with immediate, close Check Post at Attari with immediate effect, facility of SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) to Pakistani nationals has been cancelled and Pakistani nationals are give 48 hours to leave India, Pakistan’s Defence Advisors (Attaché) in the Pakistani High Commission at New Delhi are declared Persona Non Grata and told to leave India within a week while posts of Defence/Navy/Air Advisors have been annulled from the Indian High Commission in Islamabad.
Since this year there is complete ban on political activities in Indian held Jammu and Kashmir and ban has been imposed on all pro-Pakistan political parties including Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and other prominent leaders. Indian agencies are trying to divide Kashmiris on sectarian lines and pro-Iran parties are secretly funded and brought in highlight. The Kashmiris have rejected Indian rule in the disputed state and demand UNO to allow their right of self-determination.
Meanwhile, the CCS also reviewed the overall security situation and directed all India forces including Para Military Forces to maintain high vigil. New Delhi announced that the perpetrators of the attack would be brought to justice and their sponsors held to account.
Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir had already given a statement that 1.3 million Indian Army, with all its wherewithal cannot intimidate and coercive us.
By Afshain Afzal
In a well-planned act of terrorism on 22 April 2025, innocent unarmed tourists were targeted in Baisaran mountain top near Pahalgam in India occupied Jammu and Kashmir state, killing at least 16 people and injuring several others. There are also reports that 28 people got killed but same could not be confirmed till now. As expected Indian authorities claimed that Resistance Front of Lashkar-e-Tayyiaba has accepted the responsibility for the attack. Indian Army has claimed that they have started massive joint search and cordon operations in the area to track down the terrorists involved in Pahalgam in terror attack and made several arrests. There was advance information that a joint action plan by the American and Indian actors in collaboration with pro-Indian agents in Pakistan was in full swing to target Kashmiri and other Muslims after establishing their links with Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as recovery of American weapon and equipment from them.
If we recall, a week back, Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir addressing a convention claimed. "Our forefathers thought that we are different from the Hindus in every possible aspect of life. Our religion is different, our customs are different, our traditions are different, our thoughts are different, our ambitions are different. That was the foundation of the two-nation theory that was laid there. We are two nations and not one nation." He said, "Our stance, Government stance on Kashmir is absolutely clear, it was our jugular vein, it is our jugular vein, we will not forget it and we will not leave our Kashmiri brothers in their heroic struggle what they are waging against India occupation." He added, “If 1.3 million Indian Army, with all its wherewithal, if they cannot intimidate us and they cannot coercive us, these terrorists can subdue Armed Forses of Pakistan. do you think these terrorists can subdue us?" Earlier, Director General Inter Services Public Relations, Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry claimed officially that American manufactured weapons including M4A1 carbine rifle was recovered from the site of Jaffar Express train terrorist attack on 11 March 2025.
Interestingly, US Vice-President JD Vance was on official four-day visit to India alongwith his wife Ms Usha and their three children. Ms Usha Vance's parents migrated from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh to the US. The visit is also linked with Indian Intelligence efforts to blame Pakistan as epicenter of terrorism by provoking actions against Lashkar-e-Tayyiaba and other Kashmiri groups. If we recall, on 10th April 2025, Indian origin Canadian national, Tahawar Hussain Rana landed at New Delhi airport and was received by Indian National Investigation Agency (NIA). It surprised those at the airport that despite being hard core terrorist, alleged to be mastermind behind Mumbai attacks of 26th November 2008 he was accorded reception with no apparent police custody, no blindfolding and no handcuffs by the bulk of security forces personnel present there dragging him into vehicle as if he was a state guest. He has been extradited to India to act as witness against Pakistan involvement in terrorism and pave way for operations against Kashmiris who are demanding their right of self-determination to get independence from Indian military occupation.
We cannot ignore that Tahawar Hussain Rana’s parents migrated from India to Pakistan in 1950s to hunt for better fortune mange to get several acres of land and properties in Pakistan. Due to wealthy status Tahawar Hussain Rana father managed to get his son admission in one of the most prestigious institution of Pakistan, Cadet College Hasanabdal. Later he was commissioned as doctor at Army Medical Crops but absconded and fled to Canada in 1997. He had strong links with India and established offices in Mumbai. He is still a deserter from Pakistan Army and a criminal for whom there is reward on his arrest but pro-Indian lobby in within Pakistani authorities believe in wait and see game to please India.
Linked is an American conspiracy bill to pressurize Pakistan to act on the dictates Washington and New Delhi that pertains proposed legislation which calls for the imposition of sanctions on Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan,General Asif Munir if the country does not take steps to improve its human rights situation. The bill will allows the US to deny visas and entry to the individuals accused of human rights violations. This would require wavier certificate by the US President to allow visas and entry to those accused of human rights violations.
The people of Pakistan condemn this coward act of terrorism and express their condolence to those who got killed in this dirty intelligence game. It is matter of same that in this well chalked out terrorist plan by Indian Intelligence agency, certain high positioning officials and some others in Pakistan having Indian connections are also involved. We should not forget that Kashmiri Hindu Pandits, Sikhs and Muslims are part of Kashmiri nation and if they express their right of self-determination in favour of becoming part of Pakistan, they will be equal citizens and part of Pakistani nations. Let everyone know that all the Scheduled Caste of India voted for Pakistan and are still living in Pakistan, especially in Sindh province. It is high time that UNO and civilized nations of the world should join hand to force India and Pakistan to allow Kashmiris of both sides of Line of Control to express their right of self-determination so that such acts of intelligence agencies' chalked out terrorism are over once forever and peace is restored between India and Pakistan.
By Afshain Afzal
It is too early to say what will be the outcome of Washington's approach of putting pressure on other nations and leveling allegations on their top military brass to bail out United States. It is late as now the cat is out of the bag. The US authorities might not have shared the truth with President Donald Trump as despite doubts over the American institutions he has still assigned roles to them. Although the case is sub-judice but the US strategic policy makers are moving faster than expected and have put all blame of Pakistan military, forgetting that Islamabad acted in the capacity of NATO major ally on the dictates of CIA and Pentagon. The Court’s decision is awaited that is going to expose the dirty game played in the region and beyond.
The American reaction in a desperate state aimed to hide the past and her ongoing misadventures leading to mass killing of millions of innocent men women and children in Afghanistan, Pakistan the Middle East, Africa and elsewhere. It will be a fruitless effort by the American military, its Intelligence and the political machinery to blame others in order to evade the evidences of arming and funding number of states, groups and individuals in crimes against humanity. We must not forget that in the recent past the US imposed sanctions on International Criminal Court for issuing arrest warrants of US’ ally on account of genocide and other war crimes.
In January 2025, to pressurize Pakistan, Mr. Biggs of Arizona referred a bill to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, “To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.” This is not all, the Pakistan military is being pushed to walls to deploy her forces in Middle East in particular Palestine and neighbourhood in order to protect American and Israeli interests. Will the General Headquarters deny deployments against marked regions including Middle East and Afghanistan to wipe out terrorists? In the recent months we witnessed Islamabad mending the fences with the Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia which alarmed the West. Pakistan invited royal guests from Saudi Arabia and China on her national day parade.
Another bill to pressurize Pakistan pertains proposed legislation calls for the imposition of sanctions on Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan,General Asif Munir if the country does not take steps to improve its human rights situation. The bill will allows the US to deny visas and entry to the individuals accused of human rights violations. This would require wavier certificate by the US President to allow visas and entry to those accused of human rights violations.
Most people and the American taxpayers have a lot of expectations from President Donald Trump who is trying his level best to make America great and bring peace in the world. However, Washington must shun the approach of ignoring rule of international law and decisions of International organizations. The tactics of blackmailing, coercion and disregard to human rights must rejected at once and ensure that the energies and military strength should only devoted towards peace. We expect a big decision from the Courts that would expose the Truth, which was always ignored in the past.
By Afshain Afzal
There is no truth the actions against latest unrest and law and order situation in the country has anything to do with Maharng Baloch or former PM Imran Ahmed Khan who are part of the planners and being used to cover-up the Truth. How one can miss that the authorities are supporting actors behind the 9th May terrorism cum mutiny against the state of Pakistan, where despite being suspected terrorists are enjoying VVIP treatment and access to media and Twitter account. How it is possible that for such nefarious crimes no military operations have been launched in posh areas of Federal capital and provinces, where those who are glorifying these terrorists? Here the rule and policy against glorification of terrorists do not apply against this nobility.
We must not forget the commitments made in the previous years to bring tricky changes in the constitution to resort to “Rule of rod policy” and reaching extra-constitutional constitutional authority to strike out basic constitutional guaranties pertaining to human rights. To pressurize Pakistan, as also in the past, in January 2025, Mr. Biggs of Arizona referred a bill to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, “To terminate the designation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a major non-NATO ally, and for other purposes.”
Pakistan was declared as major non-NATO ally pursuant to Foreign Assistance Act and provided billions of dollar to conduct military operations against own people and Muslims with a mission “to disrupt the safe haven and freedom of movement of the Haqqani Network in Pakistan and coordinate with the Government of Afghanistan to restrict the movement of militants including Haqqani Network, along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border”.
Let the time and superior Courts decide who is behind the terrorists’ attacks and killings in Pakistan. But with regards to Haqqani network on 28 February 2025, in an attack on Darul Uloom Haqqania six people were killed and 28 injured including killing of Maulana Hameed ul Haq Haqqani son of Maulana Sami ul Haq Haqqani, who was also subject to target killing on 2 November 2018 by political workers when he could not reach the protest rally to which he had an alliance. The drama of Jaffar Express is before us that require thorough investigation, at least the photo of terrorists which authorities claims they have killed must be made public so that nations should know if they were Baloch or someone else.
In the latest incident, a number of long-body heavy trailers, carrying urea from Gwadar port to Afghanistan were purposely set on fire in the Tajaban area at national highway on 26 March 2025, also killing at least five people. These heavy vehicles were loaded with urea fertilizer for agricultural purpose but authorities on the condition of anonymity disclosed that the urea might be used for military and terrorist purposes. There are reports of drone attacks and imposing curfew in Waziristan too.
In another development, the Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi has formed a special 15-member committee, headed by himself while home secretaries of all the provinces including AJK and GB as well as Intelligence agencies representatives will be the members, to eradicate the menace of terrorism from the country. The Committee’s agenda is to make Pakistan a 'Hard State' by taking actions to eradicate terrorism, monitor the repatriation of Afghan nationals and preserve national interest of Pakistan. It is strange that those who have direct links with India and the western masters are most active to destroy this Islamic Republic to a level beyond restoration. Pakistan has already announced that those suspected terrorists and their accomplices who killed could and are unrecognizable will be secretly buried through Edhi (NGO) after getting their DNA tests and those interested can get there DNA test to match with terrorist. No doubt, it is game of blood and fire.
One wonders last year Pakistan was talking about Green Pakistan, promoting of tourism and the country’s image as a “Soft Power”. Why opposite of what was previously announced is being implemented. We do not want to see the killings of our security forces just because they are performing their duties. We do not want to see the killings of ordinary citizens on suspicion of their involvement in terrorism and we do not want our state authorities to act on the plans of agents of foreign powers to divide Pakistan and destroy the country. It is high time for nation to unite and save the country. The secretary General United Nations must also intervene to stop such foreign pressures to do more for remaining and faithful servants and allies.
By Afshain Afzal
Today on 23rd March 2025, when Pakistan is celebrating “Pakistan Day” and we look forward for a bright future of this Islamic State, the media if full of incidents of terrorism, insecurity and grand military operations throughout the country. Beside other news, MQM leader Altaf Hussain strongly criticized arrest of human rights activist Mahrang Baloch by authorities and termed it as “direct violation of human rights and infringement on freedom guaranteed by the constitution”. There should be no doubt that why this statement has been given and what are the objectives.
A day earlier, Saturday, 22nd March 2025 witnessed killing of four labourers from Punjab in Malangzai area of Mangochar city in Balochistan’s Kalat district while four policemen were also gunned down in in the Gharibabad of Noshki district on the same day. Post terrorist act, statements were issued by President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chief Minister Balochistan, Mir Sarfrraz Bugti and many others condemning brutal killing and called for effective action against terrorist elements to eliminate all forms of terrorism from the country.
The immediate outcome of the killing was that the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) reviewed Security Services Framework Agreement between the Reko Diq Mining Company (RDMC) and the Government of Pakistan, as well as an MoU signed between RDMC and the Frontier Corps Balochistan, sanctioned Pak Rupees 1.79 billion for security measures amid growing concerns over the law and order situation in Balochistan. In addition, Director General of Balochistan Levies Force, Abdul Ghaffar Magsi confirmed that the Balochistan government is establishing a counter-terrorism wing of the Balochistan Levies Force to enable the security force to face all challenges relating to acts terrorism. The apparent bottom lines there are attempts to exclude ”Baloch” and “Punjabis” from Balochistan province by dubbing the former as security risk and later under security threat.
Earlier, on 31 January 2025, 18 security personnel were killed in Mangocher area of Kalat District while on 18 February 2025, media reports claimed gunman blocked the road in Barkhan district of Balochistan, stopped a bus and took off passengers after checking their Punjabi origin, lined up and killed seven Punjabi passengers. On 11 March 2025, terrorists hijacked Jaffar Express train in Bolan district and put blame on Baloch nationalists including Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) who categorically denied any involvement. The Indian handlers and their agents in Pakistan continued beating the drums that BLA while accusing Pakistan Army of resorting to lies to cover up defeat, announced successful completion of two phase ‘Operation Dar-e-Bolan’ in which 354 security personnel were killed, over 100 injured and 214 personnel were taken as hostage. It is strange that in Jaffar Express hijacking the terrorists divided the passengers in groups comprising of Punjabis, Saraikis, Sindhis, Baloch while separate group of Army and FC personnel were made to killed selected passengers.
Meanwhile, Chief Minister Balochistan, Mir Sarfrraz Bugti has invented a unique scientific method of disposing off dead bodies of suspected or hardcore terrorists, although to me, and many others it seems insult to human beings. To him there are two options available with the authorities; first to leave the dead bodies at the site of operation where they were killed but it was their responsibility under the law to bring back the dead bodies and get their DNA tested so that it is known who were those who were fighting against state of Pakistan. If those killed could not be identified we conduct their DNA tests and through an Edhi (NGO) those who are unrecognizable are lawfully buried. Government position is that if we leave the dead bodies at the site of encounter, it will further increase the numbers in list of missing persons. No matter if bring them (dead bodies) or we do not bring there is an issue. The constitution of Pakistan does not allow to glorify terrorists so lawfully we gave dead bodies which could not be recognized to Edhi; they buried them after getting them DNA tested and put a plate on the grave and if some one is interested he can match the DNA and either let the dead body remain buried there or take the dead body temporarily buried there to burry somewhere else. We will continue it as policy.
If we recall, former Prime Minister Imran Ahmed Khan Naizi, announced the successful agreement with the Canadian firm for the development of the Reko Diq mine in Balochistan, he tweeted, "I congratulate the nation and people of Balochistan on successful agreement with Barrick Gold for development of Reko Diq mine," where Barrick Gold owns a 50% stake in the Reko Diq mine and the governments of Pakistan and the province of Balochistan own the other 50%. In December 2022, the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 13 pages judgment over Presidential reference declared the agreement as "legal". The Court declared, “As per the Riko Diq agreement, most workers will be Pakistanis. This is not for a single person but for Pakistan”. The Court ruled that the constitution does not allow legislation against national assets, and the provinces can make changes in the laws related to minerals. The point cannot be neglected that the agreement was inked between the federal and provincial governments but Balochistan Assembly was taken into confidence. Article 172 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides, “(1) Any property which has no rightful owner shall, if located in a Province, vest in the Government of that Province, and in every other case, in the Federal Government,” and “ (3) Subject to the existing commitments and obligations, mineral oil and natural gas within the Province or the territorial waters adjacent thereto shall vest jointly and equally in that Province and the Federal Government.” Although, Article 172 (3) also require review but no one should have doubt that oil and natural gas are not classified as minerals.
We must understand that each state must remain empowered to fight terrorism in accordance with the rule of law and human rights but they must also respect the prohibition on the use of force as strictly interpreted by the International Court of Justice. Beside fake news by enemies, adversaries and self-interest holders within state machinery, reaction in the shape of operations often crosses civilized nations. One wonder we have a precedent of 9 May terrorism cum mutiny against the state but why military operations were not launched in posh areas of Federal capital and provinces? Whey rule and policy of glorification of terrorists do not apply against this nobility? And why only religious factions and hardcore true nationalists of Pakistan who demand implementation of the Constitution are criticized and targeted? It is high time that State authorities, International community including UNO and human right organizations must reject traditional propaganda and assist Pakistan to track the real terrorists and protect the victims including Baloch, Tribals, religious minded nationals and security personnel who are only performing their duties.
By Afshain Afzal
There is confusion in every statement as well as events being reported regarding hijacking of Pakistani train, "Jaffar Express" on 11 March 2025. It seems a staged drama to attract international admiration, sympathies and funds in billions.
As planned by the handlers of drama, we are most likely to witness attacks by terrorist on prisons in Mach Jail or somewhere else in Balochistan that would lead to freeing all terrorist and they would sneak into Afghanistan; giving opportunity to hunt them there. These are the same tactics American and allies adopted in attacking independent nation states including Afghanistan and pockets of Pakistan.
As per the witnesses, some bogies of Jaffar Express train were derailed as a result of explosion at the track. The armed terrorist announced and warned telling to come out of the train. On our resistance, they stared firing for almost 30 minutes. When all passengers came out and were made to sit outside on ground, 15 to 20 hijackers who were wearing military style vests with rockets and weapons left the area and placed the hijacked passengers on the mercy of only five individuals who made them sit beside the train in groups comprising of Punjabis, Saraikis, Sindhis, Baloch while separate group of Army and FC personnel were made.
There are many questions that need to be answered before taking any concrete action to handle terror, terrorism and terrorists including the following:-
According to the eye witnesses there were over 45 military and FC personnel on the train; some of them must also be traveling with their family members but one wonders why these personnel did not resist to take over, especially when only five hijackers were left on the first night?
Where was Railways Police who are supposed to present in each train?
Why the Railways Authority did not issued any pressure release or took nation including love ones of passengers who got hijacked by armed terrorists?
Why ISPR or Armed Forces did not issue any pressure release, statement, any update or assurance to nation?
Why ISPR or Armed Forces did not update information till 1200 hours on 13 March 2026, except No PR-88/2025-ISPR dated 12 March 2025?
Why exact names of passengers were not released who booked their seats and why conflicting statements about number of passengers were issued by Railways Authorities; somewhere 500 and on other occasions more than 400?
Why names of those killed by terrorists are still withheld; do their love ones haven't any right to know about their wellbeing?
Why dead bodies of those killed have not been handed over to their families in presence of media?
Why compensations have not been announced by the Provincial or by the Federal government?
Why dead bodies of the 34 claimed killed terrorists have not been shared to media or handed over hospitals or their families?
In the latest development the government has invited all the political parties including opposition for consultations on ensuring peace and eradicating terrorism but what about the gap in the incident. Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other so called separatist groups have denied any role or knowledge of the incident while the Interim Government of Afghanistan also issued rebuttal and asked information and identities of terrorists which ISPR chief claims to have intercepted through Satellite phones used by hijackers and show their supporters in Afghanistan. There is no doubt that the things are not straight here and a drama was staged to get license to arrest and kill any one. Should we allow this when we have proper democratic functioning government and institutions to handle the affairs?
We must not forget what was also brought out by Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, "Regional organisations must empower member states to fight terrorism in accordance with the rule of law and human rights” and “Regional missions must respect the prohibition on the use of force as strictly interpreted by the International Court of Justice.” It is high time that the UN Secretary General, world leaders including President Trump and human rights organizations must intervene to discourage reign of terror in Pakistan and the region.
By Afshain Afzal
Widespread rumours and fake news are being propagated that Pakistani passenger train, Jaffar Express has been hijacked and Baloch Liberation Army has claimed responsibility for hijacking the train. Railways authorities Quetta confirmed that Jaffar Express, carrying 500 passengers in nine coaches departed from Quetta at 0900 hours on 11th March, 2025 was hijacked by armed militants at Tunnel No 8 in Mashkaf Tunnel, located around 157 kilometres from Quetta and approximately 21 kilometers from Sibi. As per the ground details railway track on Tunnel Number 8, was blown that caused the train to derail and was subsequent taken over by the militants. Controller Railways Quetta immediate reaction was that “Till now we are unable to make any contact with passengers or crew members." Ironically, a day earlier Balochistan’s Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) claims to have received a threat alert, regarding a planned attack by Baloch separatists.
The train-hijacking incident took place at the time when world representatives were busy for an Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism. In his report to the 58th session of the Human Rights Council, urged, “Regional organisations must empower member states to fight terrorism in accordance with the rule of law and human rights” and “Regional missions must respect the prohibition on the use of force as strictly interpreted by the International Court of Justice.” In other words engagement with diverse civil society organisations in preventing terrorism was agreed upon.
Regarding the hijacking, as per the official version Terrorists claims to have taken 182 as hostage and intense firing was also reported. According to sources armed men dressed in Salwar Kameez and at least three in Military design uniform were controlling the train once it was derailed. Muhammad Nadeem a passenger informed that armed individuals did not stop Jaffar Express but was taken over by armed men when driver of the train stopped the train when he saw damage to track at Tunnel No 8. He clarified that in many places in Balochistan there are no mobile signals and place of incident was one of these places. If we recall, last year in August 2024, militants attacked Kolpur and Dozan railway stations in Bolan. Similarly, on 25 December 2024, Pakistan Railways announced the suspension of the Jaffar Express operations between Quetta and Peshawar.
We cannot ignore that in July 2024, Railways Authorities floated a tender under PEPRA Rules to outsource (Private) 22 trains throughout Pakistan. In February 2025, Railways announced privatisation of 7 trains including Karachi Express, Farid Express, Bahauddin Zakariya Express, Sukkur Express, Mohenjo Daro Express and Rawalpindi Passenger train. On 11 February 2025, bogie of Jaffar Express derailed near Naseerabad, Balochistan as the train was travelling from Lahore to Quetta. All these incidents are causing billions of rupees loss each month to Pakistan Railways so that the corruption, inefficiency, poor management is justified under the garb of law and order situation. One wonders if the incident was linked with bidding of outsourcing or privatization of the trains.
There can be no doubt in the fact regarding the sabotage and terrorism linked with Railways that was thoroughly investigated in year 2010 to 2012 and in later years, which confirmed that railway employees having families in India were behind these incidents and were also involved in circulating fake threat related handout, a day earlier or immediately at the time of terrorist incidents. During this period the incidents that took place in Sindh and Balochistan, which were attributed to Balochistan Liberation Army and other nationalists confirmed to be carried out by the transport mafia and those who were on the payroll of the Indian agencies. No doubt if the railway system is allowed to run smoothly all the cargo and good chunk of passengers, according to the capacity of Railways, will be permanently shifted to the travel by rail.
As per the latest side investigation it was also revealed that Dhadar area of Sibi had British time offices and residence where a Signal setup was also stationed. Now there are plans to evacuate the whole population from this area and develop it as tourist spot attracting the Hindus, Europeans and others. Meanwhile, where the Inter Services Public Relations is silent over the incident, the Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi condemned the incident, saying: “The beasts who fire on innocent passengers do not deserve any concessions.” If we recall, in November 2024, at least 26 people were killed and 62 injured when a gas cylinder exploded being carried out by passenger at Quetta Railways Station but was canvassed as it was a suicide blast at Railway Station. Official statements must be given after due confirmation as neither Balochistan nationalist or any separation group has taken the responsibility nor the incident took place as being reported. No doubt, it was an attempt to show loose writ of the government and insecure Pakistan for investment.
By Afshain Afzal
Today President Donald Trump raised his hand on Holy Bible to sworn in as 47th President of USA. Earlier his inauguration speech was remarkable and served as a ray of hope for making America great and efforts to bring peace in the world especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. His speech gave an assurance of religious freedom and freedom of speech. He also announced some of the names of his hardworking team; some of them really patriots and wonderful people. President Donald Trump would be lucky to have in his tenure as US President the 2026 World Cup and the 2028 Los Angles Olympics as well as USA’s 250 years celebrations.
President Donald Trump highlighted that he intend to cut taxes, end inflation, slash prices, raise wages and bring back thousands of factories back to USA through tariff and smart policy. He announced strengthening America, modernizing military and rebuild entire military. He sarcastically claimed that Washington gave billions and billions of dollars to Taliban and a big chunk of American military equipment to Afghan enemy. No one can deny the fact that US and NATO forces took along all the military equipment while some were transferred to Iran. There was a junkyard of destroyed and unserviceable US military equipment in Afghanistan that foreign forces left at the time of withdrawal from Afghanistan. Taliban cannibalized and make some road worthy by changing the engines and replacement of other parts from other vehicles of different types; some are now in good shape.
File Photo: Afghanistan
On wonders why President Trump felt unserviceable and destroyed US leftover equipment so important that he had to mention in his speech. It can be either pressure from war veterans or because of Afghanistan proved to be a bleeding wound for USA where beside heavy toll of US servicemen and others, Americans committed a crime of killing over 1.6 million innocent unarmed Afghan men, women and children as well as raised to ground all the major standing structures everywhere. In the process Washington destabilized her economy and lost respect as world leader.
President Trump reminded that US pay billions of dollars each year to Afghanistan and if billions of dollars are to be paid to Afghanistan; Washington will not give money unless they give back American military equipment that US allowed them to have them. Outlining the strategy, he announced that Washington will give Afghanistan only couple of bucks and tell them that US wants military equipment back so that Americans can build their once great cities including capital in Washington DC making them safe, clean and beautiful again.
It is encouraging that President Trump felt concerned about loss and destruction in California wildfires and announced employment of best builders in the world to rebuild California more beautiful in all respect. But what about whole of the Afghanistan, US and allies destroyed during two decades of occupation. Most of the present Afghan interim government leaders are not Taliban but compromised Taliban and others who long time back surrendered before western agencies in Doha; some of them are having strong connections with Tehran while others with New Delhi. Everyone has a lot of expectations from President Donald Trump as instrument of peace. It his time that Washington and the UNO must review towards Afghanistan and allow their full recognition on the assurance of compliance with international obligations and the law for peace in the region and beyond.
By Afshain Afzal
There is no doubt that Pakistan desires good friendly relations with all the Muslim countries including Iran. It was positive announcement when on 21 November 2024, Iranian Consul General Hassan Darwishvand expressed Tehran’s goal of increasing trade between Pakistan and Iran to $10 billion. But some recent policy changes have shaken Pakistan’s businesses, agriculture and economy as Pakistan is overlooking sanctions against Iran, which may attract further international sanctions on Pakistan. In the latest development, Iranian authorities have totally dishonored 1960s agreement between Pakistan and Iran, which allowed Rahadari system authorizing Pakistani Baloch resident of Sistan Balochistan to visit Pakistan without visa or passport and carry custom free items to both sides as compensation of Pakistan’s handing over Pakistani territory to Iran including snow-capped, eroded Koh-e-Tuftan volcano. The poor Baloch nationals who are being targeted by the militaries from decades and intentionally kept backward and marginalized have now no voice anywhere. The worse unnoticed human rights suffering could be seen in Balochistan.
Meanwhile, Pakistan and Iran announced the opening of a new crossing point at Kohak Cheedgi area on Pakistan-Iran border in Panjgur to facilitate trade activities between the two countries, discourage trade allowed to Baloch of Sistan Balochistan under Radhari system and smuggling of goods and provide employment and business opportunities to the new settlers living on both sides of the border of the two countries. In December last year, Pakistan and Iran inaugurated the Gabd-Rimdan border crossing which is located about 120km from the Iranian port of Chabahar and 70km from Gwadar port. The Federal Board of Revenue has notified duty free trade and tariff concessions from January 2025 on the import of items and finished products from Iran and other countries under the D-8 Preferential Trade Agreement. Trade is also being carried out through other channels. Secretary of Transit and Border Trade Zubair Shah, directed the Collectorate of Customs in Gwadar to take necessary steps in Kohak Cheedgi border crossing point and coordinate with other stakeholders and departments concerned to ensure required infrastructure development in the area immediately.
It is desire of the government and people of Pakistan that Iran is able to clear her position and international sanctions against Iran are lifted but Pakistan must abide international obligations. Today where Afghan items are being restricted in Pakistan markets, Iranian products including petroleum items, urea, machinery, equipment, fruits and vegetable, detergent, milk, cream, curd, cheese, ghee, eggs and other smuggled items are flooded not only in Balochistan province but even in smaller Pakistani cities. There are reports that Iranian items are smuggled through Pakistan to India. It is high time that policy makers from both countries must act responsibly, abide by international law and obligations, extending legal help to in this difficult time to overcome issues.
