RIYADH, 26 November 2022, (TON): Iraq’s Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Affairs and Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani Al-Swad visited the Kingdom after receiving an invitation from Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman.
During the meeting, the two sides discussed matters of common interest in the field of energy and agreed to continue to carry out important projects in gas, petrochemicals, electricity and renewables.
They also reviewed ways to enhance communication between Riyadh and Baghdad to further explore shared opportunities in these fields and transform them into tangible partnerships.

WASHINGTON, 26 November 2022, (TON): A US official in Syria called for an “immediate de-escalation” following days of deadly airstrikes and shelling along the Syria-Turkiye border, saying the actions destabilize the region and undermine the fight against the Daesh group.
Turkiye this week launched a wave of airstrikes on suspected Kurdish rebels hiding in neighboring Syria and Iraq, in retaliation for a deadly Nov. 13 bombing in Istanbul that Ankara blames on the Kurdish groups.
The groups have denied involvement in the bombing and say the Turkish strikes have killed civilians and threatened the anti-Daesh fight.

BRUSSELS, 26 November 2022, (TON): NATO is determined to help Ukraine defend itself against Russia for “as long as it takes” and will help the war-wracked country transform its armed forces into a modern army up to Western standards, the alliance’s Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg vowed.
Speaking to reporters ahead of a meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Romania next week, Stoltenberg urged countries that want to, either individually or in groups, to keep providing air defense systems and other weapons to Ukraine.
NATO as an organization does not supply weapons.
The former Norwegian prime minister said “NATO will continue to stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes. We will not back down."

DHAKA, 26 November 2022, (TON): Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina sought Sri Lanka's support for sustainable, safe and voluntary repatriation of the forcibly displaced Myanmar nationals, Rohingyas, to their ancestral land in Rakhine state of Myanmar.
A press release of the Prime Minister's Press Wing said "the Premier sought this support while Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Ali Sabry paid a courtesy call on her at her official residence Ganabhaban."
While discussing regional and multilateral cooperation, Sheikh Hasina pointed out that the prolonged presence of more than a million forcibly displaced Rohingyas from Myanmar poses a serious threat to the overall socio-economy, environment and security architecture in Bangladesh and the entire region.

KABUL, 26 November 2022, (TON): The Islamic Emirate asked the UN Security Council to lift the travel bans on the current government officials.
The Islamic Emirate's deputy spokesperson, Bilal Karimi, said that an isolating approach would not work and that there should be less of a gap between the Islamic Emirate and the world.
Karimi said "the Islamic Emirate always works to minimize gaps: isolationist policies, and policies that create gaps and lead to problems. History has shown that did not produce any results, I mean positive results."
The travel ban exemption for officials of the Islamic Emirate has not been extended by the UN Security Council in more than three months.

DHAKA, 26 November 2022, (TON): Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action Service Enrique Mora says Bangladesh has grown economically in a “very impressive way” and the European Union wants to work together with this “important actor” to enhance the level and quality of bilateral relations.
He told UNB in an interview “it's now an actor that we want to work with more comprehensively."
Mora said "they have a scheme for maritime security and expect that they can work together with Bangladesh on that particular area."

DHAKA, 26 November 2022, (TON): The visiting ministers of the member states of the Indian Ocean Rim Association called on Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at her official residence Ganabhaban.
The foreign ministers, state ministers, and deputy ministers from IORA member states including India, the Maldives, Mozambique, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, UAE, Comoros, and Yemen attended the group call.
The PM thanked them for attending the 22nd IORA Council of Ministers Meeting and also expressed her appreciation for their support extended to Bangladesh during its Chairship of IORA, said a press release of PMO press wing.

By S. Sultan
Nepal ban on automobiles, phones, liquor and some motorcycles will remain until December 15. Nepal is reviewing its seven-month-old import ban on certain products after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) questioned the wisdom of lengthening it since it was hurting trade and the economy. The IMF the global lender said that Nepal should take other monetary measures to deal with its foreign exchange reserve matter.
The Washington-based organization has delayed the second instalment of a $400 million loan to Nepal till February 2023, stating that it had not fulfilled the conditions. Nepal has received $110 million as the first instalment. Although, Nepal has fulfilled all the conditions set by the IMF, when Nepal agreed on the loan. Now the IMF is concerned about Nepal's import restriction policy.
The IMF has stated that such a ban does not have any positive impact on the economy, and the country should take other monetary measures to deal with its foreign exchange reserve issue. Nepal's foreign currency reserve was going down, which compelled the government to impose import restrictions besides ordering importers to keep 100 percent margin amount to open a letter of credit.
The directive issued on April 26 embargoed 10 types of goods described as luxury items, among them mobile sets worth over $600 and motorcycles with a capacity of over 250 cc. Mobile sets costing more than $300 and motorcycles with a capacity of more than 150 cc were banned. On August 30, the government loosened the restrictions, and permitted the import of diamonds, large television sets, toys, cards, snacks and tobacco. The ban on automobiles, mobile phones, liquor and heavy motorcycles will remain in place until December 15.
After the Russia-Ukraine war that upset the global supply system producing prices to rise like never before, Nepal too hurt chronic present account deficits, and was progressively susceptible to exterior financial tremors with hastening foreign reserve reduction. The situation has now improved to some extent. With a mission to promote global economic growth and financial stability and encourage international trade, the IMF has praised the different actions taken by the government to solve the declining foreign exchange reserves, however, it has expressed anxiety over prohibition on imports.
An IMF group visited Kathmandu from April 24 to May 2 to hold deliberations on the initially review under Nepal’s extended credit facility (ECF). The ECF provides financial assistance to countries with prolonged balance of expenses problems. In a statement at the conclusion of the mission, the IMF said, that the team welcomed the authorities' determination to take actions to address decreasing international assets and higher inflation. The team emphasized the need to further tighten monetary policy, including by snowballing interest rates. Taken together with the gradual unwinding of Covid support measures in the banking system, this approach is expected to address decreasing international reserves without the need to resort to import restrictions that could exacerbate inflation and hamper economic growth. The prolong trade restrictions goes against the principles of a free market economy. .
According to Nepal Automobile Dealers’ Association more than 75 car showrooms have been shut down. And another 70 are on the verge of closing. It is also unknown that when the restriction will be lifted. With no vehicle inventory to sell, it is difficult to pay bank interest, employee salaries and the rent. Some 8,000 people in the automobile sector have lost their jobs.
To comply with IMF conditions, Nepal reviewing the import ban policy. According to Finance Ministry officials, the import ban may be relaxed before the extended deadline of mid-December. The IMF has informed the Finance Ministry that they will start the first review on Nepal by November-end to release the second instalment. "The government has also been gradually relaxing the ban.
In January, the IMF permitted a $395.9 million extended credit facility for Nepal. The 38-month funding package has been delivered to Nepal for the Covid-19 response in mitigating the pandemic’s effects on health and economic activity, protecting vulnerable groups, preserving macroeconomic and financial stability, and supporting sustained growth and poverty reduction. As per the agreement, the IMF will provide around $55 million in the second disbursement.
According to IMF, the failure of the tourism and service sectors, which are key drivers for development, will take time to recover. After a sharp drop in 2020, imports have rapidly grown, fuelling a large current account deficit. Economists say they are surprised by the government's decision to prolong the import restriction despite an improvement in foreign exchange reserves.
However, the country's foreign exchange reserves are now adequate to shelter goods imports for 9.6 months, and goods and services imports for 8.3 months. The balance of expenses endured at a surplus of Rs12.43 billion, and gross foreign exchange reserves stood at $9.48 billion in the first quarter of the fiscal year ended mid-October, the central bank said. As an outcome of the import ban, goods imports reduced 16.2 percent to Rs401 billion in the first quarter of the current fiscal year compared to the same period in the last fiscal year. In the last fiscal year ended mid-July, Nepal's imports crossed the Rs2 trillion mark for the first time. The value of imports rose mainly due to global inflation.

DWAIPAYAN REGMI, TON, NEPAL
There always have been a large number of youths participating in various sets of democratic movements in Nepal. They should be properly engaged within numerous sets of democratic activities like that of a social and political set of discussion where voting would take within the election process for decision making, set of leadership along with the related ones within the engaged and set of responsible members within the society. So, the role of the young mass in Nepal has been growing. Youth 27 years old, Sobita Gautam got elected from Kathmandu valley this time the election. But, that is not the entire story.
Bivek Sharma (name changed), 29 years old, had his name on the voter list but didn’t feel like going to his hometown, which is around 500 km away from Kathmandu simply to cast vote. He didn’t want to spend $30 for his traveling expenses there. Anisha Maharjan (name changed), 31 years old didn’t feel like walking for half an hour just to cast the vote. Both of them felt that their single vote didn’t have any impact on the entire election - there was just a unit of the vote there. Aparchit Sharma (name changed), 33 years old did not feel like going to the Government office simply to register his name in the election’s voters list. He felt like doing that would cost him a day off from his office, and unwanted hassles there.
The above cases are just sample cases. But, there had been a large number of Bivek Sharmas, Anisha Maharjans, and Aparachit Sharmas in the background there who had to remain beyond the surface and hesitated from casting the vote. After all, the voting percentage dropped down to 61%. At a time when 100% itself is not a true representation, where a large number of youths are not within the list; a voting percentage of 61% means that the votes are not even 50% of the total population.
Frustrations of youth towards politics and losing hope in the political scene have remained to be a true indicator of why participation in such political movements has been under the diminishing charm of Nepalese youths. What has been presented in the picture cannot be stated to be the reality as there had been layers of aspects there focusing on those factors. The basic aspects through which all of these dimensions of youths seek have been shaping and determining the future of the country right now.
The sad irony behind the low interest of Nepalese youth is that there was the next mass of youth, right before the election lined up in Tribhuwan International Airport for flying abroad - rich ones to third world nations seeking good education and poor ones in countries like Qatar, Dubai or Saudi Arab in the name of good job opportunities. They had no concern about who will be winning or losing the election, and they didn't care much about their right to vote either. What a citizen holds is the right to vote and elect their representatives, but the frustration level because of which they rather decided to leave the country kept them all away from regular rights.
It is sad to see that still, people above the age of 60 are key dominant players in Nepalese politics, and the coming victories have been providing that too. The sad reality behind every tale there does no restrict on any one aspect but there should be something triggering it. Nepal has always been prone to troubles like a high corruption rate, growing inflation, liquidity crisis, unstable political scenario, and increasing discrimination. While citizens have been loaded with a higher rate of tax (where they need to pay as high as 36%), even the employed ones are not so happy about it. In such context, it has been seen that new youths are coming around from different sectors like Rabi Lamichhane, who used to work in the media industry as the winner; Dr. Toshmia Karki, who was in medical line into this line or Hari Dhakal, who belonged to the track of Share Market in this stream - all committed to strengthen their sector and bring glory.
The new hope has been there because two independent candidates Balendra Shah and Harka Sampang won in places like Kathmandu and Dharan in the local level election. This has raised a tiny set of hope among general people about a possible change, but their action during their tenure is yet to be seen. Similarly, these independent young candidates, who had been away from old faces, if they happen to come around with glorious victory, there can be next set of hopes too.
Youths are the future of the country. But, during the time of youth bulge here, youths are not at all motivated towards political actions. It is agreeable that there had been a growing population of youth participation in political action, but there are diminishing lines too - silver lining ones, which should be well thought of.

RIYADH, 25 November 2022, (TON): Saudi Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Adel Al-Jubeir received Philippe Errera, director-general for political affairs and security at the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs of France.
Bilateral relations between the two countries were discussed, along with prominent regional and international issues of common interest.
The two countries also aim to boost their cultural relations. Several agreements have been signed, including one for Villa Hegra, an ambitious institution of contemporary art.
The agreements signal the beginning of a new era of cooperation between France and Saudi Arabia.